neuralynx log

Newsletter - Edition Six

October 15, 2008

IN THIS ISSUE

Technical Tip of the Day

Tracking Status of your Order

Tech Support Issues

 

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SFN 2008 - Washington, D.C. - From November 15th - 19th, 2008 Neuralynx will be attending the annual Society for Neuroscience meeting.  Our Booth Number is #533 and we have a new exciting look.  There will be many representatives from our company, we'd love for you to drop by and say "hi"!

 

Bozeman, MT - October 2008 - Please be sure to update both billing/shipping addresses within your system.  All phone numbers and email contact addresses remain the same.  Our new address is:  105 Commercial Dr. Bozeman, MT  59715 

 

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TECHNICAL TIP OF THE DAY - Digital Filtering in Cheetah

by: Rob Van den Berg 


The Cheetah DAS utilizes two types of digital filters for online signal processing of Digital Lynx data.  A Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter is used for all high-cut filters and low-cut filters above 50Hz.  For low-cut filters below 50Hz a DC Offset (DCO) filter is implemented.
 
FIR filters implemented in the Cheetah DAS are designed to be linear phase.  This means that the output of the FIR is delayed from the input, but the delay is equal for all frequencies so the phase is not distorted.  The number of FIR taps/coefficients determines the roll-off of the filter and the delay -- more taps/coefficients result in a steeper roll-off with the sacrifice of CPU power, memory, and a longer delay.  The delay can be calculated with the formula:
Delay(s) = (Taps - 1) / (Freq(Hz) * 2)
 
Since the filtering is done prior to sub-sampling, the frequency at which the data is filtered is always 32,556Hz.  Therefore, the delay equation becomes:
Delay(s) = (Taps - 1) / 65112
 
The FIR filter taps/coefficients offered in the Cheetah DAS are chosen to keep CPU usage low and minimize delay for real-time feedback to neural signals.
 
The DCO filter implemented at lower frequencies is a basic sliding-window average in which the window length is determined by the cutoff frequency.  FIR filters are not used for lower frequencies because a very large number of coefficients are required to obtain satisfactory results when the desired cutoff frequency is a small fraction of the sampling frequency.  For online processing this would result in significant latency.
 
It is important to have the delay (number of taps) of all spike channels be consistent throughout your setup in order to keep timing between spike channels consistent.  If millisecond scale timing relationships between CSC and spike channels are necessary then all CSC and spike channels must have the same number of taps in the filters.

 
If you have questions on this system feature feel free to contact Technical Support at
Support@Neuralynx.com or give us a call.

 

TRACKING THE STATUS OF YOUR ORDER
For ordering, checking up on an order's status, or shipping details, please be sure to use our sales@neuralynx.com email address. 

 

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THE NEURALYNX MISSION STATEMENT

"We are the preferred provider of high quality electrophysiology hardware and software solutions for the neuroscience research community and the specific markets of epilepsy research and multi-unit neurosurgery support."

 

© Copyright 2008, Neuralynx,Inc., All Rights Reserved.

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Phone: (406) 585-4542  Fax: (406) 585-9034

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